BHAGAVAD GITA
- As It Is Original by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (who later
became known as Srila Prabhupada)
Day 2. 8.8.2012
Introduction
om
ajnana-timirandhasya jnananjana-salakaya
caksur unmilitam yena tasmai sri-gurave namah
sri-caitanya-mano-'bhistam
sthapitam yena bhu-tale
svayam rupah kada mahyam dadati sva-padantikam
I
was born in the darkest ignorance, and my spiritual master opened my eyes with
the torch of knowledge. I offer my respectful obeisances unto him.
When
will Srila Rupa Gosvami Prabhupada, who has established within this material
world the mission to fulfill the desire of Lord Caitanya, give me shelter under
his lotus feet?
vande
'ham sri-guroh sri-yuta-pada-kamalam sri-gurun vaisnavams ca
sri-rupam sagrajatam saha-gana-raghunathanvitam tam sa-jivam
sadvaitam savadhutam parijana-sahitam krsna-caitanya-devam
sri-radha-krsna-padan saha-gana-lalita-sri-visakhanvitams ca
I
offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master and
unto the feet of all Vaisnavas. I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus
feet of Srila Rupa Gosvami along with his elder brother Sanatana Gosvami, as
well as Raghunatha Dasa and Raghunatha Bhatta, Gopala Bhatta, and Srila Jiva
Gosvami. I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna Caitanya and Lord
Nityananda along with Advaita Acarya, Gadadhara, Srivasa, and other associates.
I offer my respectful obeisances to Srimati Radharani and Sri Krsna along with
Their associates, Sri Lalita and Visakha.
he
krsna karuna-sindho dina-bandho jagat-pate
gopesa gopika-kanta radha-kanta namo 'stu te
O
my dear Krsna, You are the friend of the distressed and the source of creation.
You are the master of the gopis and the lover of Radharani. I
offer my respectful obeisances unto You.
tapta-kancana-gaurangi
radhe vrndavanesvari
vrsabhanu-sute devi pranamami hari-priye
I
offer my respects to Radharani whose bodily complexion is like molten gold and
who is the Queen of Vrndavana. You are the daughter of King Vrsabhanu, and You
are very dear to Lord Krsna.
vancha-kalpatarubhyas
ca krpa-sindhubhya eva ca
patitanam pavanebhyo vaisnavebhyo namo namah
I
offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaisnava devotees of the Lord who
can fulfill the desires of everyone, just like desire trees, and who are full
of compassion for the fallen souls.
sri-krsna-caitanya
prabhu-nityananda
sri-advaita gadadhara srivasadi-gaura-bhakta-vrnda
I
offer my obeisances to Sri Krsna Caitanya, Prabhu Nityananda, Sri Advaita,
Gadadhara, Srivasa and all others in the line of devotion.
hare
krsna hare krsna, krsna krsna hare hare
hare rama hare rama, rama rama hare hare.
Introduction
2 (9.8.2012)
Bhagavad-gita is
also known as Gitopanisad. It is the essence of Vedic
knowledge and one of the most important Upanisads in Vedic
literature. Of course there are many commentaries in English on the Bhagavad-gita, and
one may question the necessity for another one. This present edition can be
explained in the following way. Recently an American lady asked me to recommend
an English translation of Bhagavad-gita. Of course in America
there are so many editions of Bhagavad-gita available in
English, but as far as I have seen, not only in America but also in India, none
of them can be strictly said to be authoritative because in almost every one of
them the commentator has expressed his own opinions without touching the spirit
of Bhagavad-gita as it is.
The
spirit of Bhagavad-gita is mentioned in Bhagavad-gita itself.
It is just like this: If we want to take a particular medicine, then we have to
follow the directions written on the label. We cannot take the medicine
according to our own whim or the direction of a friend. It must be taken
according to the directions on the label or the directions given by a
physician. Similarly, Bhagavad-gita should be taken or
accepted as it is directed by the speaker Himself. The speaker ofBhagavad-gita is
Lord Sri Krsna. He is mentioned on every page of Bhagavad-gita as
the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Bhagavan. Of course the wordbhagavan sometimes
refers to any powerful person or any powerful demigod, and certainly here bhagavan designates
Lord Sri Krsna as a great personality, but at the same time we should know that
Lord Sri Krsna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as is confirmed by all
great acaryas (spiritual masters) like Sankaracarya,
Ramanujacarya, Madhvacarya, Nimbarka Svami, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and many
other authorities of Vedic knowledge in India. The Lord Himself also
establishes Himself as the Supreme Personality of Godhead in theBhagavad-gita, and
He is accepted as such in the Brahma-samhita and all thePuranas, especially
the Srimad-Bhagavatam, known as the Bhagavata Purana(krsnas
tu bhagavan svayam). Therefore we should take Bhagavad-gita as
it is directed by the Personality of Godhead Himself. In the Fourth Chapter of
theGita the Lord says:
(1) imam vivasvate yogam proktavan aham avyayam
vivasvan manave praha manur iksvakave 'bravit
(2) evam parampara-praptam imam rajarsayo viduh
sa kaleneha mahata yogo nastah parantapa
(3) sa evayam maya te 'dya yogah proktah puratanah
bhakto 'si me sakha ceti rahasyam hy etad uttamam
Here
the Lord informs Arjuna that this system of yoga, the Bhagavad-gita,was
first spoken to the sun-god, and the sun-god explained it to Manu, and Manu
explained it to Iksvaku, and in that way, by disciplic succession, one speaker
after another, this yoga system has been coming down. But in
the course of time it has become lost. Consequently the Lord has to speak it
again, this time to Arjuna on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra.
He
tells Arjuna that He is relating this supreme secret to him because he is His
devotee and His friend. The purport of this is that Bhagavad-gita is
a treatise which is especially meant for the devotee of the Lord. There are
three classes of transcendentalists, namely the jnani, the yogi and
the bhakta, or the impersonalist, the meditator and the
devotee. Here the Lord clearly tells Arjuna that He is making him the first
receiver of a new parampara (disciplic succession) because the
old succession was broken. It was the Lord's wish, therefore, to establish
another parampara in the same line of thought that was coming
down from the sun-god to others, and it was His wish that His teaching be
distributed anew by Arjuna. He wanted Arjuna to become the authority in
understanding theBhagavad-gita. So we see that Bhagavad-gita is
instructed to Arjuna especially because Arjuna was a devotee of the Lord, a direct
student of Krsna, and His intimate friend. Therefore Bhagavad-gita is
best understood by a person who has qualities similar to Arjuna's. That is to
say he must be a devotee in a direct relationship with the Lord. That is a very
elaborate subject matter, but briefly it can be stated that a devotee is in a
relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead in one of five different
ways:
- One may be a devotee in a passive state;
- One may be a devotee in an active state;
- One may be a devotee as a friend;
- One may be a devotee as a parent;
- One may be a devotee as a conjugal lover.
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