The Five Ks are the five items of dress and physical appearance
given to Sikhs by Guru Gobind Singh when he gathered together the first members
of the Khalsa on Vaisakhi day in 1699. These symbols give Sikhs a unique
identity signifying discipline and spirituality. However, these items cannot be
reduced to just symbols and must be worn in their full form.
Kesh
- Uncut
hair, which is kept covered by a distinctive turban.
- Kesh are a traditional symbol of holiness in India, and the turban is a symbol of leadership.
Kirpan
- A
ceremonial sword, symbolizing readiness to protect the weak, and defend
against injustice and persecution.
- The
kirpan is normally worn with a cloth shoulder strap called a gatra.
- The
kirpan exemplifies the warrior character of a Sikh.
Kara
- A
steel bracelet, symbolizing strength and integrity.
- Steel
is symbolic of strength yet resilient under stress. In the same way, the
human soul must become as strong and unbreakable as steel which has been
tempered in the furnace.
Kangha
- A
small wooden comb, symbolizing cleanliness and order.
- The
kangha is used to keep the hair clean and is normally tucked neatly in
one's uncut hair.
- As
a Sikh combs their hair daily, he or she should also comb their mind with
the Guru's wisdom.
Kachhera
- Cotton boxer shorts, symbolizing self-control and chastity; prohibition of adultery.
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